Form I-551 is very important if you are in the middle of the U.S. immigration process. It is used to obtain your Permanent Resident Card, popularly referred to as the Green Card. This is what Form I-551 is about, how it is filled out, when it will be used, and the duration it takes for issuance of your Green Card after application.
What is Form I-551?
Permanent Resident Card also known as the Form I-551, proves your lawful permanent residency in the U.S. You will find this label on your actual Green Card or on papers related to your residency status.
It is possible to receive a temporary I-551 stamp referred to as the Alien Documentation, Identification & Telecommunications (ADIT) stamp before receiving the physical Green Card. This temporary I-551 stamp serves as evidence of your permanent resident status until the official card arrives.
How to fill out Form I-551
While you do not fill out Form I-551 directly (it is issued to you by the U.S. government), there are specific forms and steps involved in obtaining it. The most common path involves filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
Here is how to fill it:
- Complete the forms that are needed:
- File Form I-485 if you are adjusting status while in the United States.
- Form DS-260 is for those in the United States who are applying through consular processing.
- Pay the required fees: Pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee after getting your visa.
- Attend appointments:
- Go through biometric appointments for your fingerprints and photos.
- Attend the interview if required.
- Supply required documents: Include items like your passport, birth certificate, and evidence of eligibility.
After the above steps are completed, Form I-551 will be issued to you by the USCIS or Department of State.
When to use Form I-551
Your Permanent Resident Card is crucial for:
- Employment: Proving your legal status to work in the U.S.
- Travel: Reentering the U.S. after trips abroad.
- Identification: Using it as a primary form of ID for various purposes, such as opening a bank account.
If you lose your Green Card or it expires, you can use the temporary I-551 stamp to fulfill these purposes until a replacement card is issued.
How long does it take to get a Permanent Resident Card?
The timeline for receiving your Green Card depends on your specific situation. Here is what to expect:
- For adjustment of status applicants: After approval of Form I-485, the Green Card typically arrives within 45 days, provided the USCIS Immigrant Fee has been paid.
- For consular processing applicants: Once you enter the U.S. with your immigrant visa, your card should arrive within 120 days.
- Temporary I-551 stamp: If you need immediate proof of residency, you can request an I-551 stamp at a USCIS office. This temporary stamp is valid for one year.
IRS Form 1099-R in 2024: what is it, instructions, how to fill it out and where to apply for it
Tips for ensuring a smooth process
Here are a few ways to avoid delays:
- Keep your contact information updated: Ensure USCIS has your current address to avoid missing important documents.
- Track your case: Use the USCIS online case status tool to monitor your application.
- Respond promptly: If USCIS requests additional evidence, submit it as soon as possible to prevent processing delays.
Related Posts:
I-94 Form: what is it, instructions, when to use and how many days is valid after fill it out
