Many are speculating about what Donald Trump‘s administration could mean for federal cannabis policies. With cannabis reform gaining momentum during the Biden administration, Trump’s stance on the issue might have notable implications for the industry and advocates.
Biden’s steps toward reform
In recent years, the Biden administration took meaningful steps toward cannabis reform, with proposals to reschedule marijuana from a Schedule I controlled substance to a Schedule III controlled substance, acknowledging its medical benefits and expanding research opportunities. This shift has opened pathways to safer consumer markets and increased scientific studies on cannabis use. The administration’s approach, which included an executive order in 2022, aligns with calls from advocacy groups for comprehensive cannabis policy reform.
Trump’s position on Cannabis
In contrast to his first term, where cannabis reform was largely sidelined, Trump’s position has evolved. Ahead of the 2024 election, he indicated a willingness to support marijuana reform, including backing Florida’s Amendment 3, which sought to legalize recreational cannabis in the state. Trump publicly stated his belief that adults should not be penalized for possessing small amounts of cannabis for personal use, emphasizing the need for “smart regulations” that ensure safe, tested products for adult consumers.
In a recent Truth Social post, Trump suggested he would continue research on marijuana’s medical applications and work with Congress to establish common-sense laws, such as the SAFE Banking Act. This act would enable banks to work more effectively with cannabis businesses, addressing a key challenge for state-authorized cannabis operations that often face banking restrictions due to federal laws.
Cannabis reform in Project 2025
While Trump’s stance has softened, Project 2025—a proposed conservative agenda for a Republican administration—focuses more on combating the opioid crisis than expanding cannabis reform. The document prioritizes efforts to tackle fentanyl and reduce overdose fatalities, while taking a cautious approach toward cannabis. Trump’s stance contrasts with some Republican leaders who remain hesitant, including Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, who has actively campaigned against cannabis legalization efforts in Florida.
A more cannabis-friendly attorney general?
One of the changes Trump could bring to cannabis reform would involve his choice of attorney general. During his first term, then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions took a staunch anti-cannabis approach, rescinding Obama-era guidelines that directed federal prosecutors to de-prioritize marijuana cases in states where it was legal. This move stirred anxiety in states with legal cannabis industries, fearing federal crackdowns. However, Trump’s current stance suggests he might appoint an attorney general with a more neutral or even supportive view on cannabis, potentially paving the way for expanded state autonomy.
“When Trump was president first time around, we had an attorney general that was absolutely — I would consider him a prohibitionist,” said David Culver, the senior vice president of public affairs of the US Cannabis Council lobbying group, the referring to former Attorney General Jeff Sessions.
“I don’t think we’re going to have that this time around,” Culver says. “I think that the president is going to appoint someone that takes a more neutral position and/or pro position on cannabis reform. And we’re going to have people inside this administration like Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who are going to have a prominent role that are pro-legalization champions.”
State-level reform
Despite federal obstacles, the momentum for cannabis reform remains strong in the states. As of the latest elections, 24 states, plus Washington, D.C., have legalized recreational cannabis, with additional medical-only laws in many others. While attempts to pass recreational use in states like Florida fell short of the 60% threshold, experts believe that Trump’s endorsement could shape future state efforts if he pursues a more supportive federal stance.
Will Trump continue federal reform?
Cannabis advocates are cautiously optimistic that a second Trump term could see advancements on federal cannabis reform, though it may not be a priority compared to other pressing issues. Trump’s support of initiatives like the SAFE Banking Act and rescheduling cannabis to a less restrictive classification signal potential progress, but the balance will likely depend on Congressional cooperation and the administration’s internal dynamics. For now, stakeholders will be closely monitoring Trump’s policy announcements and appointments should he assume office once more.
