After a long time, on December 24, 2024, President Joe Biden signed into law the monumental piece of legislation officially designating the bald eagle as the national bird of the United States. The legislation corrects an oversight of over 240 years; that is, the bald eagle was accepted as a symbol of strength and freedom in America from day one, but was never official in that regard.
Historical significance of the bald eagle
On June 20, 1782, Congress chose the bald eagle as the symbol for the United States based on its impressive size and unique appearance. With its snowy head, yellow beak, and brown body, this bird is not only iconic in the wildlife of North America but also a symbol for much more; strength, durability, and freedom. According to myth and perhaps reality, this was borne out of the bird’s ability to soar high over the landscape, an outward show of the ideals, liberty and independence, to which the United States subscribes.
Since being thus adopted, the bald eagle has appeared on numerous national symbols, most notably in the Great Seal of the United States. On its chest, the eagle bears an olive branch and some arrows, showing its role as a peaceful but strong nation. The motto “E Pluribus Unum” (Out of many, one) comes after the imagery, further underlining the unity of the states. Despite being an American iconography, it was only upon signing recently that the national bird, a bald eagle, gained legal status as such via President Biden.
Congressional path to official recognition
That effort really began in 2024, when Minnesota lawmakers introduced legislation to amend Title 36 of the United States Code. That effort picked up steam after it was discovered that even though many assumed the bald eagle was the national bird, it had never been officially so designated. The bill had bipartisan support and passed unanimously in Congress before being sent to President Biden for his signature.
Biden’s Christmas Eve signing was a historic moment for conservation efforts and national pride. “For nearly 250 years, we referred to the bald eagle as our national bird when it wasn’t,” said Jack Davis with the National Eagle Center. With this admission, not only is the bald eagle being honored, but so is its place in American history and culture.
Other official symbols of the United States
By virtue of its status as a national bird, the bald eagle forms part of the tapestry of symbols that give meaning to American identity and values. Some of these include:
- The American Flag: It is also known as “Old Glory” and is symbolic of freedom and democracy.
- The Great Seal: Bearing an image of the bald eagle, it is used on official documents and embodies national sovereignty.
- National Anthem: “The Star-Spangled Banner,” as written by Francis Scott Key in the War of 1812, speaks for perseverance and patriotism.Â
- Statue of Liberty: A symbol of freedom and democracy placed high, this gift from France stands as an iconic welcome to immigrants.
- National Flower: The rose became the flower of America in 1986, a flower for love and beauty.
- National Tree: The oak tree is supposed to stand for strength and longevity.
These symbols, taken together, represent the history, ideals, and aspirations of America. In this respect, the inclusion of the bald eagle strengthens this collection by echoing themes of freedom and resilience.
Conservation efforts
The bald eagle has a more poignant recognition due to its history with conservation. Brought to the very edge of extinction by habitat loss and hunting pressures, there has been a remarkable recovery in their populations since they were accorded protection under laws like the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. Today, the species does not just symbolize the nation but has also become a powerful testament to the most successful wildlife conservation initiatives.
Bald eagles appear in popular culture through various forms of media, from sports teams’ mascots to merchandise, further sealing their image into American culture. Their majestic presence continues to inspire awe and respect among citizens and visitors alike.
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