For individuals in the U.S. wishing to gain permanent residency, the time frame for acquiring the Green Card is an aspect that will greatly affect your planning. Although the average time frame for processing a green card application (Form I-485) stands at about a year and a half, some states process applications more swiftly than others. By identifying the locations of these faster processing states, it is possible to shorten the duration in the quest for permanent residency.
Why green card processing times vary across the U.S.
The Green Card Permits system in the USA is handled by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The organization has 89 field locations across the country and each of them has its own schedule for processing applications. However, the time taken to process an application may differ depending on a given location. Some of these factors include:
Application volume: The number of applications received in the office may cause delay in processing.
Staffing level: Those operation centers where there are more staff tend to finish processing applications quickly as compared to centers with low staff.
Administrative support: The level of support and resources available at each office can assist in making sure that your application is processed on time.
Cities where you can get a green card faster
For those hoping to speed up the process, certain USCIS field offices report shorter average processing times. Here are some of the cities with quicker processing times:
- Burlington, Vermont – Average processing time: 10 months
- Norfolk, Virginia – Average processing time: 10.5 months
- Providence, Rhode Island – Average processing time: 11 months
- Omaha, Nebraska – Average processing time: 11.7 months
These cities offer an advantage for Green Card applicants because they have lower backlogs or a more streamlined processing system, which may allow you to receive your Green Card several months earlier than average.
What steps can help speed up your green card process?
If relocating to a faster-processing city is not an option, there are still a few proactive steps you can take to make the process as smooth and efficient as possible:
- Complete form I-485 accurately: Small mistakes on your application can lead to delays. Double-check all information to ensure it is correct.
- Submit all required documentation: Missing documents or insufficient information can slow down the process. Gather all necessary paperwork ahead of time, and ensure it is current and complete.
- Provide biometric data: This includes your fingerprints and photo. You will be notified by USCIS when and where to complete this step, so make sure to attend your biometric appointment.
- Prepare for the interview: Most applicants are required to attend an interview, where you will discuss your application and answer questions. Prepare in advance and bring all requested documents to avoid any follow-up appointments.
How long does it take for most applications?
The timeline given by USCIS is based on the duration taken to complete 80% of the cases within the last six months. There are applicants who will have their applications processed within this period while others will have to wait longer owing to the circumstances in their cases.
Although the average waiting time of approximately 18 months seems to be taking forever, applicants who keep track of their documents, show up for all scheduled meetings, and promptly comply with requests from USCIS can prevent unnecessary delays.
Tips for setting realistic expectations
While you may hope for a quick turnaround, remember that Green Card processing times can vary. A few tips to help you set realistic expectations include:
- Check USCIS processing times: Visit the USCIS website to view processing times for your local field office.
- Sign up for case status alerts: You can create an online account to monitor your application and get updates.
- Contact an immigration attorney: An attorney can provide insight into the process, help you with paperwork, and guide you on how best to proceed if any issues arise.
By understanding the processing times in different locations and staying organized, you can set yourself up for a smoother Green Card application journey. Although the wait may seem long, there are ways to make the experience more manageable and less stressful.
