The terms POTUS and FLOTUS have gained traction and have become part and parcel of the American political lexicon, referring respectively to the President of the United States and the First Lady of the United States. These catchy abbreviations are replete with important historical and functional meanings. This article examines the etymology of these acronyms, their meaning, and the functions which distinguish the President from the First Lady.
Origins of POTUS
POTUS is an abbreviation for President of the United States. It originated among telegraph operators in the 1890s as an abbreviation of sorts used for quicker transmission. The title was long; thus, the need for such an abbreviation became necessary when referring to the President. Hence, POTUS was born. Eventually, this would find its way into the media, government, and popular speech.
The role of POTUS
The President of the United States has the highest executive office in the land. The President’s duties include, but are not limited to:
- Executive powers: The President acts as the head of the executive branch of the federal government. He is responsible for enforcing laws, monitoring federal agencies, and naming the highest officials such as Cabinet members, judges, and ambassadors.
- Commander-in-chief: The President acts as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He is responsible for decisions regarding national defense.
- Legislative influence: Even though the President may not be a member of Congress, his veto power, executive orders, and ability to move motions for certain policies during the State of the Union Address will ensure that his legislative influence is felt.
- Foreign policy: He executes the diplomatic relations with other states, signs treaties subject to approval by the Senate, and represents the United States in foreign forums.
The origins of FLOTUS
FLOTUS – First Lady of the United States Like POTUS, this was an acronym because it was a nice way to refer to. The term “First Lady” was in usage since the early 19th century though the acronym version became more common in the 20th century.
The role of FLOTUS
Although the position has never been constitutionally defined, it has nonetheless developed into an highly influential and active role. Traditionally, the First Lady speaks to social and cultural concerns and may serve as a hostess or principal guest at official functions. Common responsibilities have included:
- Public advocacy: First Ladies commonly support educational, healthcare, and social welfare causes. Examples include Michelle Obama’s initiative to combat childhood obesity known as “Let’s Move!” and Melania Trump’s children’s wellbeing platform, “Be Best”.
- Ceremonial duties: The First Lady holds a host of ceremonial duties, including White House state dinners and holiday events; she also represents the United States at official functions both domestically and abroad.
- Support function: The First Lady supports the President on many levels, often acting as advisor and confidante. Of course, this support also covers campaign functions and public engagements.
Differences between POTUS and FLOTUS
Even though both positions are very important in the White House, they are worlds apart as far as power, responsibilities, and public perception are concerned.
Authority and power
POTUS has considerable powers Constitutionally and politically by virtue of the fact that he may, and does, make decisions on policy issues, both domestically and internationally.
FLOTUS has no legal governmental authority. Whatever influence the First Lady has is much more informal and based upon exposure to the public and support for causes.
Public perception
Whereas the President is continually scrutinized on his or her policy decisions, leadership qualities, and political behavior, the First Lady is typically scrutinized on her public initiatives, social causes, and personal style.
For instance, Dr. Jill Biden has been noted for continuing to work as an educator at a community college and for her work in support of education and military families, and has been in the media for this work, such as Town & Country Magazine.
Historical significance
This directly influences the course of the nation in terms of policy and governance. The FLOTUS, not being an enactor of policies herself, often molds public opinion and brings pivotal social issues to light. A very good example is that of Eleanor Roosevelt, who rewrote the role of the First Lady by actively participating in the making of policies and fighting for human rights.
